![]() ![]() The Yellow River is now shallow and tamed due to damming, but in the late Han era, flooding brought famine to a large area. ![]() ![]() 8) The latter Han Empire was devastated by natural catastrophes! By the end of the dynasty, some of the cities had grown to be among the largest in the world though none were the biggest. During this time, the population grew from 18 million people to the census record of about 57,700,000 million people in 2 AD. The Western Han Dynasty lasted about 215 years. 7) The Western Han Empire's population more than tripled. At their greatest extents, the Han Empire in 100 AD measured 6,500,000 km² (2,509,664 sq mi) and the Roman Empire at its greatest extent measured 5,000,000 km² (1,930,511 sq mi). According to a census in 2 AD, there were about 57,700,00 people in the Han Empire, and there were about 55 million in the Roman Empire in 14 AD. The Han Empire was contemporaneous with the Roman Empire, and they were about equal in size and population. The Silk Road trade route brought prosperity and great cultural change to both empires, and through the foreign contact, new religions were accepted.Ħ) The Han Empire was much like the Roman Empire in size and population.The land areas of the Western Han Empire and the Tang Empire were about equal.The populations of both empires were the same at about 50 or 60 million people.Confucian bureaucrats ruled in both empires, and the empires prospered under stable rule.Emergence during an era of great natural disasters, and the people thought the dynasty lost the Mandate of Heaven.Emergence during a general rebellion against a tyrannical emperor of a large, brutal, and short-lived empire.Though separated by 800 years, the empires of the Western Han and the Tang were similar in many ways: 5) The Western Han and Tang Dynasties were strangely alike. Before his invention, a rougher kind of paper was in use. The oldest known piece of paper with writing on it was found in the ruins of a Han watchtower that was abandoned in 110 AD. Tour Xi'an and include Mao Mausoleum (Emperor Wudi's tomb, not Chairman Mao's), a highlight of the Han Dynasty sites.Ī court eunuch during the Eastern Han era innovated the standard paper-making process in AD 105.The trade made the empire wealthier, and the empire became more like Central Asia culturally. The trade usually involved large caravans that traveled to Chang'an (today’s Xi'an) that was the capital city. The Han major export was silk, and they imported horses, glassware, and precious metals. The Silk Road wasn't a road, but various paths followed by traders and travelers.įrom about the year 120 BC, the Han court under Emperor Wudi (156–87) conducted much regular trade with countries west of China. ![]() Western Han Empire map 3) Han Dynasty China was more Central Asian due to Silk Road trade. Even though the dynasty was interrupted by a coup in the middle called the Xin Dynasty (9–23 AD) and divided into two eras called the Western Han (206 BC – 9 AD) and Eastern Han (25–220 AD), after the division, stability returned and the same dynastic clan continued ruling. It lasted 426 years or about 100 years longer than other long lasting ones such as the Tang and Qing. The Han Empire had the longest duration of any empire in a 2,100 year era of imperial rule. 2) The Han Empire was the longest lasting empire in the region. Then he conquered territories and defeated rival armies to emerge as the Emperor of the Han Empire in 202 BC. Liu Bang led an army that captured Xianyang, the Qin capital city, in 206 BC and ended the Qin Empire. There were murders and conflicts within the court, and their mistreatment of the people caused people to rebel all over the empire. Their massive wars of conquest and expansion, vast construction projects that killed almost half the population, and high taxes made the Qin court very unpopular. Liu Bang (256 BC – 195 BC) was a peasant in the tyrannical Qin Empire. 1) The mighty and huge Han Empire was conquered by a peasant. Its population tripled, it became more Central Asian through Silk Road trade, was remarkably similar to other large empires, and was finally devastated by huge natural disasters and battles as it divided into the Three Kingdoms. The Han Empire (206 BC – 220 AD) was the longest lasting dynasty in the last 2,200 years. ![]()
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